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Long Shot
- because in the early days guns were inaccurate except at close
quarters, only a very lucky shot would hit the mark at any great
distance.
Taken Aback
- when an unexpected wind shift or gust hit, it would blow the sails
back against the mast, stopping the ship and running the risk of
breaking the masts and rendering the ship helpless.
Mate
- a corruption of the Dutch work "mattenoot" which means
companion. In sailing terms this refers to the person you shared
your hammock with (on alternate watchs).
Taken down
a peg or two. An Admiral on board had the right to fly his personal
flag from the highest point on the ship to signify rank and presence.
If a more senior Officer came aboard, his flag would need to be
taken down a peg or two to make way for the more senior officers
flag.
Cut and run
refers to cutting the ships moorings in a hurry and running with
the high tide. Popular with pirates as a way of stealing a ship
and with Navy ships ambushed in port.
Posh -
is an acronym for Port Out Starboard Home. This refers to the days
of the British East India Company, where wealthy passengers paid
a premium for the better quarters facing East - where the Sun warmed
it up earlier in the day, and also left earlier in the heat of the
day. Going to India this was the port side and returning it was
starboard. Hence they had the word POSH recorded next to their booking.
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