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Pirates
are defined as a person who engages in piracy (really useful that).
Piracy is robbery
for private ends on the high seas or in the air above, committed
by the Captain or crew outside the normal jurisdiction of any nation
and without the authority of any Government.
The term was
first used by the Romans around 140 BC, and there have been pirates
about as long as there have been boats.
The typical
loot ? Well, they robbed merchant ships so it was linen, food, anchors,
ropes, medical supplier, spice, sugar, and quinine - only occasionally
was it gold, silver or jewels.
And pirates
had workcover - Lump sum compensation was paid, with different amounts
for different parts - 100 pieces of 8 for an eye, up to 600 for
a right arm. To get an idea of the value of a piece of 8 - if you
stole something worth more than one piece of 8, the standard punishment
was to be marooned or shot !
Buccaneers are
a bit more of a specialist group. They only went after one type
of loot - cows !!!!. They raided the cattle farms set up by the
Spanish on the east coast of America and used the cows to make Boucan
- a dried meat product. This was then sold back to the Spanish and
anyone else that wanted it - using Jamaica as a home port.
You tend not
to get many buccaneers these day, but pirates are still about. We
were joined by Captain David Cranwell, a merchant master well experienced
with the waters of both Australia and further afield, attested to
the fact that pirates are still at large, though often using much
more sophisticated equipment, i.e., machine guns and and rocket-propelled
grenades.
Despite these
new advances in technology, he can still recall one particular incident
of relatively recent years, where a ship was boarded at night by
a simple longboat - but he is quick to stress that such incidents
have none of the glory and romance of the tales of old. These people
more often than not are simple murderers.
At a later date,
watch out for the privateers - different from pirates because of
the authority of a Government.
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