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Common Name:
Southern right whale Latin Name: Eubalaena australis
Other Names
Black right whale
Class: Cetecea
Order: Mysticete (Baleen Whale)
Family: Balaenidae
Description:
Southern right whales have huge callosities (growths) on their heads
which makes them easy to identify. Whale lice (cyamid crustaceans)
live on the callosities and this is what makes them appear white,
pink, yellow or orange.
The early whalers
regarded the whale as the 'right' whale to hunt. They swam slowly
and close to the shore, floated once harpooned, and yielded large
quantities of oil and whalebone. The word 'Southern' relates to
southern waters.
Whales are social
animals and display degrees of organisation, behaviour and intelligence.
To communicate whales use sound. Breaching
Length (metres):
New-born calves are between 4.5 and 6 metres (14ft 9in - 19ft 9in)
in length. Adults can be between 11 and 18 metres (36-59ft) long.
Weight: At birth,
the southern right whale weighs about 1 tonne. Adults weigh between
30 and 80 tonnes.
Diet: Krill
and/or other crustaceans
Behaviour: Southern
right whales are slow swimmers but are often seen partaking in acrobatic
activities! They wave their flippers above the surface, breach (up
to 10 times in a row), flipper-slap and lobtail. Southern right
whales also tip themselves upside-down vertically and wave their
flukes in the air. 'Sailing' is another popular activity, which
involves using the flukes to sail in the wind! .
Source: Whale
& Dolphin Conservation Society
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