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Is daylight
saving really linked to saving the whales ?
Step 1: George
Bush (2005) and Richard Nixon (1973) both extended daylight saving
in order to reduce the energy usage of the USA.
Step 2: When
daylight saving was first introduced into the US after WW1, the
baseball league had record crowds and retailers had a bonanza from
an hours extra trading.
Sidebar: Daylight
saving was first introduced in Germany in 1915, a year after the
death of the first crusader for daylight saving in the UK - William
Willett.
Step 3: The
first person to suggest that changing the operating hours of a city
(Paris) would save a fortune in lamp oil was Benjamin Franklin (the
America) in a satirical essay "An Economical Project"
in 1784.
Step 4: The
oil for the good lamps in his time was from whales. In the early
1800's it cost $2/gallon and in 1850 the usage was estimated at
5 million gallons per year for lighting and another 10 million gallons
for train oil.
Step 5: In 1849
a Canadian chemist, Dr Abraham Gesner, distilled kerosene for the
first time.
Step 6: In 1857
the German Michael Deitz invented a clean burning kerosene lamp,
based on the whale oil lamp.
On September
3rd 1860, the California Fireside Journal printed the following
note:
"Had it
not been for the discovery of coal oil (kerosene), the race of whales
would soon have become extinct. It is estimated that 10 years would
have used up the whole family"
By 1895, whale
oil was still worth 40c/gallon, but was not able to compete with
kerosene at 7c/gallon
and Gesner and
Deitz saved the whales.
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